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What is the difference between unconditional public criminal action and conditioned public criminal action in Brazil?
Unconditional public criminal action can be initiated by the Public Ministry without the need for prior authorization from the victim, while conditional public criminal action requires the presentation of a complaint by the victim or his legal representative so that the Public Ministry can initiate the criminal action.
What is the principle of limited opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or interrupt criminal proceedings in certain cases, but its decision is subject to the approval or ratification of a competent judicial body, which will evaluate the legality and reasonableness of the prosecutor's decision. fiscal.
What are the specific considerations for liens related to agricultural properties in Bolivia?
Liens related to agricultural properties in Bolivia require specific considerations. Land productivity, leases and agricultural regulations are key factors. Bolivian courts must carefully evaluate these aspects to ensure that embargoes do not negatively affect agricultural production and that the rights of rural owners and workers are respected.
What is the validity of the Death Certificate in Peru?
The Death Certificate in Peru does not have an expiration date, since it certifies a past event. However, for some procedures, an updated certificate issued within a specific period, such as the last 3 to 6 months, may be required.
What is reinstatement and in what cases is it applied in a labor claim?
Replacement involves the return of the worker to his or her original job. It is applied in cases of null dismissal or when it is proven that the dismissal was unjustified.
How are cases of privacy violations addressed in relation to judicial record management in Costa Rica, and what preventive and corrective measures are implemented to protect sensitive information?
Cases of violation of privacy in the management of judicial records in Costa Rica are addressed with preventive and corrective measures. The legislation establishes sanctions for unauthorized access or improper use of information. Additionally, cybersecurity measures are implemented to prevent data breaches, including encryption, firewalls, and secure access protocols. Judicial authorities and relevant institutions conduct investigations to address and correct any privacy violations, ensuring that corrective measures are taken and safeguards are strengthened to protect sensitive information in Costa Rica.
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