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What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
How is the right to identity of people in Peru protected?
In Peru, the right to identity is protected through specific laws and regulations. The right of all people to have a legally recognized identity is guaranteed, including birth registration, obtaining identity documents and access to basic services. Mechanisms are established to facilitate the timely registration of births, especially in rural and difficult-to-access areas. Equal access to identity is promoted, without discrimination based on gender, ethnic origin or immigration status. It seeks to guarantee that all people can fully exercise their rights as citizens.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of access to culture and art in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to culture and art as fundamental rights. Participation in cultural activities, access to artistic expressions and the preservation of cultural heritage are promoted. Cultural diversity, respect for the cultural expressions of all people and groups, and the promotion of creativity and free artistic expression are encouraged.
What is the role of the Superintendency of Banks of Panama in regulating anti-money laundering?
The Superintendency of Banks of Panama plays a key role in anti-money laundering regulation. Supervises the activities of banking institutions, ensuring compliance with measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing, such as the effective implementation of Know Your Customer (KYC) programs.
What is voluntary recognition of paternity in Brazil and how is it carried out?
Voluntary recognition of paternity in Brazil is the act by which a father legally recognizes a child as his, without the need for a judicial process. It is done by signing a declaration of recognition of paternity before a Civil Registry official, and can be done by both the father and the mother, if they have the father's consent. Once the recognition has been carried out, it is registered in the Civil Registry and the child has the same rights and obligations as any other biological child.
How is the crime of abuse of authority defined in Chile?
In Chile, abuse of authority is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves the improper use of the power or authority held by a person by virtue of their position or position, causing harm or affecting the rights of others. Sanctions for abuse of authority may include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
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