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What is legitimate defense and how is it applied in Paraguay?
Self-defense is an exemption from criminal liability that applies when a person acts to protect his or her life, physical integrity, or property against a real and imminent threat. In Paraguay, self-defense is recognized in legislation and can be an argument in a criminal trial.
What is the role of the Occupational Risk Superintendency (SRT) in cases of workplace accidents?
The SRT in Argentina has a key role in the prevention and management of workplace accidents. In cases of accidents, the SRT intervenes to investigate, provide advice and promote preventive measures. Employees who suffer workplace accidents can file claims for compensation, and the SRT can influence the resolution of these claims by providing reports and assessments about the working conditions and circumstances of the accident.
What responsibilities do government entities have in validating the identity of citizens in Guatemala?
Government entities in Guatemala have the responsibility of validating the identity of citizens in various contexts. This includes the issuance of identification documents, the management of civil records, and the implementation of measures to ensure the authenticity of government transactions and services. These responsibilities seek to maintain the integrity of the identification system and protect the rights and privacy of citizens.
What steps can companies in Mexico take to protect themselves against claims of discrimination in background checks?
Companies in Mexico can take steps to protect themselves against claims of discrimination in background checks. This includes implementing clear and fair verification policies and procedures that are applied consistently to all candidates. Additionally, it is critical that human resources staff and vetting officers are trained in best hiring practices and avoid discrimination in the process. Review of background check policies by legal experts may also be beneficial. Companies should be transparent and communicative with candidates about the process and their rights.
How is parental authority determined in Costa Rica?
Parental authority in Costa Rica is automatically attributed to the parents at the time of birth. In cases of divorce, parental authority can be exercised jointly or assigned to one of the parents, depending on what the family court determines. The legislation always seeks to protect the best interests of the minor.
What is the process to request the adoption of a biological child of the spouse in Guatemala when you are a de facto couple?
In Guatemala, adoption by de facto couples is currently not allowed. Adoption is only legally recognized for marriages made up of a man and a woman. Therefore, de facto couples cannot request the adoption of their spouse's biological child in Guatemala.
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