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How is parentage established in cases of sperm donation or surrogacy in Colombia?
In cases of sperm donation or surrogacy, parentage is established through legal procedures. It is crucial to follow the adoption or recognition of paternity/maternity processes, as the case may be, to guarantee the legal rights and responsibilities of the non-biological father or mother.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in situations of political violence in the Dominican Republic?
Political violence is an issue of concern in the Dominican Republic, and measures have been implemented to protect the rights of people in situations of political violence. There are laws that prohibit violence and political intimidation, and establish sanctions for those responsible. In addition, citizen participation and the free exercise of political rights are promoted.
Can I request the cancellation of judicial records if I have been convicted of crimes related to corruption in the public sector?
In cases of crimes related to corruption in the public sector, expungement of judicial records is less common due to the severity and impact of these crimes on the integrity of and trust in public institutions. These crimes often have significant legal and social consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What is the penalty for apology of crime in El Salvador?
The apology of the crime is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the promotion or praise of criminal activities, which is considered a form of incitement to violence or the commission of crimes.
How is property divided in case of divorce in Peru?
In Peru, the community property regime applies, which implies that assets acquired during marriage are considered shared property. In the event of a divorce, assets are divided equally between the spouses, unless there are prenuptial agreements stating otherwise.
What is the role of society in general in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Society in general plays a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. Citizens have the power and responsibility to promote and defend human rights in their daily lives, in their communities and in their civic participation. Society can raise awareness of human rights, denounce violations, promote social and political changes, and demand compliance with rights by state and non-state actors. Furthermore, society has the duty to respect the rights of others and foster a culture of respect, equality and solidarity. The active and committed participation of society in the protection of fundamental rights is essential to achieve just and equitable societies.
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