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What is the difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico?
The main difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico is the type of case to which they refer. A criminal conviction involves a violation of criminal law and may result in a criminal penalty, such as imprisonment. A civil judgment refers to a resolution of a civil case, usually involving disputes between private parties, such as lawsuits for damages, divorces or property matters. Criminal sentences are imposed by the State, while civil sentences are the result of litigation between individuals.
What resources are available for individuals who wish to verify or review their own disciplinary records in Mexico?
Individuals in Mexico can request a no criminal record letter from the Attorney General's Office or state or municipal public security authorities to verify their own background. Additionally, they have the right to access their background records and request corrections if they find incorrect information. They can also seek legal advice if they face problems with their records.
How is citizen participation encouraged in the supervision and control of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, citizen participation is encouraged in the supervision and control of Politically Exposed Persons through mechanisms such as public consultation, participatory budgets, social audits and the promotion of transparency. Civil society, the media and citizen organizations play a fundamental role in monitoring the actions of public officials, reporting acts of corruption and demanding accountability.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation regarding the rights of people without access to telecommunications services in Costa Rica?
An embargo may have an impact on cooperation regarding the rights of people without access to telecommunications services in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to access telecommunications services, such as telephone and Internet, which can affect communication, access to information and participation in society. This can limit people's ability to stay connected, access online services, participate in distance education, and pursue economic opportunities. Costa Rica can strengthen its telecommunications infrastructure, promote digital inclusion and seek collaborations with the private sector and international organizations to guarantee access to telecommunications services during an embargo.
How are labor claims handled in cases of sexual violence or harassment in the workplace in Costa Rica?
Employment claims in cases of workplace sexual violence or harassment in Costa Rica are handled similarly to other types of employment claims. Workers can file complaints with the Ministry of Labour, and a mediation process will follow and ultimately be resolved in a labor court if no agreement is reached. Sexual violence and harassment can have additional legal implications outside of the workplace.
What documents are necessary to register in the IMSS in Mexico?
To register in the IMSS, documents such as the Voting Credential, birth certificate, proof of address and other documents that prove the status of the applicant are generally required.
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