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What is the situation of racial equality in Argentina?
Argentina is a multicultural and multiethnic society, but has historically had difficulty recognizing and addressing racism and racial discrimination. Although the Argentine Constitution guarantees equality before the law, challenges persist in terms of discrimination and stigmatization of Afro-descendant and indigenous communities.
What is the procedure to obtain an identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has legally changed his or her name in another country?
The procedure to obtain the identity card for an Ecuadorian citizen who has legally changed his name in another country involves following the corresponding immigration procedures. Documents must be presented to support the name change and meet the requirements established by the immigration authorities to update the information on the ID.
What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
What obligations do financial institutions have with respect to politically exposed people in El Salvador?
Financial entities in El Salvador have the obligation to implement enhanced due diligence measures when establishing business relationships with politically exposed persons. This involves carrying out a thorough assessment of the associated risks, identifying the source of funds and continuously monitoring transactions to detect potential illicit activities.
How is the priority of garnishments established in the case of multiple creditors in the Dominican Republic?
The priority of garnishments in the case of multiple creditors in the Dominican Republic is generally determined by the order of filing of garnishment requests, although some debts may have legal priority
How is PEP supervision addressed in the field of international trade and diplomatic relations of Argentina?
PEP oversight in the area of international trade and Argentina's diplomatic relations is addressed through the implementation of regulations that promote transparency and equity. Policies are established that prevent undue influence on trade agreements and international treaties. Proactive disclosure of possible connections to PEP in international negotiations is essential to maintain integrity. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of diplomatic relations and sanctions are established if improper practices are detected. The constant review of agreements and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to guaranteeing integrity in international trade and diplomatic relations.
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