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What is the principle of favorability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of favorability establishes that in the event of a conflict between criminal norms, the one that is most favorable to the accused must be applied, whether in terms of classification of the crime, determination of the penalty or interpretation of the circumstances that favor their legal situation.
How is smuggling of protected species penalized in Argentina?
Smuggling of protected species, which involves the illegal trade of wild flora or fauna in danger of extinction or protected by environmental laws, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for smuggling protected species can include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and significant fines. It seeks to protect biodiversity and conserve threatened species, as well as prevent illegal wildlife trafficking.
Can the debtor's wages or income be garnished in Panama?
Yes, it is possible to garnish the debtor's wages or income in Panama. However, there is legal protection that limits the amount of wages that can be garnished, in order to ensure that the debtor can cover his or her family's basic needs. The exact amount protected may vary depending on current legislation.
How do bar associations contribute to the ethical and professional supervision of lawyers involved in court files and to the promotion of appropriate legal practices?
Bar associations contribute significantly to the ethical and professional supervision of lawyers involved in judicial files. Their role ranges from establishing codes of ethics to promoting good legal practices. They collaborate with lawyers and law firms to ensure compliance with ethical and professional standards, promoting integrity in the legal practice. Their participation is key in the internal regulation of the profession, ensuring that lawyers maintain high levels of competence and ethics in the management of judicial files.
What is meant by "politically exposed person" in the Guatemalan context?
In Guatemala, a "politically exposed person" refers to individuals who hold or have held prominent public positions. This may include government officials, legislators, judges or other public office holders who, due to their position, may face an increased risk of corruption or be subject to special financial scrutiny.
What are the consequences of being a tax debtor in El Salvador?
The consequences of being a tax debtor in El Salvador can include fines, default interest, tax sanctions, the execution of guarantees, seizure of assets and inclusion in lists of tax debtors. Additionally, debtors may face lawsuits and legal penalties.
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