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What are the laws that address the crime of political violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of political violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against people for political reasons, affecting their freedom, safety or integrity. The legislation seeks to protect political rights and the participation of people in the political sphere, sanctioning acts of political violence.
What is the role of civil society in monitoring and preventing corruption of politically exposed persons in Ecuador?
Civil society plays a fundamental role in monitoring and preventing corruption of politically exposed persons in Ecuador. Non-governmental organizations, active citizen groups and social movements play an important role in exposing acts of corruption, promoting transparency and accountability, and demanding effective anti-corruption measures. Citizen participation strengthens surveillance and social control over the actions of the PEPs.
What happens if the debtor is in bankruptcy proceedings during the seizure process in Brazil?
If the debtor is in bankruptcy proceedings during the seizure process in Brazil, a bankruptcy procedure will be followed to evaluate the assets and liabilities of the debtor, and find a solution to satisfy the creditors. During this process, special measures may be applied, such as the sale of seized assets and the proportional distribution of funds among creditors. The seizure can be part of this bankruptcy process and affect the distribution of the seized assets among creditors.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of real estate fraud in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a real estate fraud crime in Ecuador. In cases of real estate fraud, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the Superintendency of Banks. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the alleged real estate fraudster may be considered as part of the evidence to support the real estate fraud case.
How is collaboration between the public and private sectors encouraged in Panama to prevent money laundering?
In Panama, collaboration between the public and private sectors is encouraged to prevent money laundering. There are mechanisms and platforms that facilitate communication and cooperation between government authorities and private institutions, especially financial ones. The collaboration seeks to share relevant information, strengthen controls and preventive measures, and promote a joint response against possible money laundering threats. The active participation of the private sector is key to strengthening the resilience of the financial and business system against these illicit practices.
What rights do people with criminal records have in Mexico regarding obtaining counseling and support services for community reintegration and participation in social service programs after serving a sentence?
People with criminal records in Mexico have rights regarding obtaining counseling and support services for community reintegration and participation in social service programs after serving a sentence. Community reintegration and social service are fundamental to rehabilitation and social reintegration, and programs and services are offered to help individuals contribute positively to the community. People with criminal records have the right to access these services and participate in social service programs to take a step towards a more constructive life.
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