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How is the criminal responsibility of adolescents regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The criminal responsibility of adolescents is regulated by the Organic Law of Adolescent Criminal Justice. This law establishes socio-educational measures instead of criminal sanctions for adolescents in conflict with the law. The judicial actions seek the rehabilitation and social reintegration of young offenders.
Can an asset that is used for the exercise of an independent profession or trade be seized in Mexico?
Mexico In Mexico, an asset that is used for the exercise of an independent profession or trade can be seized, but certain limitations and legal protections must be considered. The law recognizes the right to work and the freedom to practice a profession or trade, so the embargo on an asset used for this purpose must comply with legal requirements and not disproportionately affect the person's ability to continue their professional activity. In some cases, it is possible to request precautionary measures to limit the scope of the embargo and allow the development of professional activity.
Can I obtain consular assistance from the Mexican Embassy in Spain in case of emergencies as a Mexican citizen?
Yes, as a Mexican citizen in Spain, you have the right to request consular assistance from the Mexican Embassy in emergency situations, such as loss of passport, arrest, accidents or serious problems. The embassy can provide support and guidance in these cases, as well as legal and consular rights issues. It is important to be familiar with these resources.
How is compensation determined in a labor lawsuit in Bolivia?
Compensation in a labor lawsuit in Bolivia is determined taking into account various factors, such as time worked, the employee's salary, unpaid social benefits, damages suffered, among others. In cases of unjustified dismissal, compensation may include payment of lost wages, compensation for years of service, reinstatement to the job or additional compensation equivalent to one or two monthly salaries, depending on the severity of the dismissal. In cases of workplace harassment or discrimination, compensation may also include moral damages. It is important for an employment lawyer to correctly calculate compensation based on the circumstances of the case.
What are the obligations of trust services companies in Chile in relation to the prevention of money laundering?
Trust services companies in Chile are subject to specific obligations in the prevention of money laundering. They must conduct extensive due diligence when identifying their customers and beneficial owners. In addition, they must maintain detailed records of transactions and report suspicious operations to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF). Cooperation with authorities is essential to avoid the use of trust services in money laundering.
How do judicial records affect political rights in Chile?
In Chile, having a judicial record does not necessarily prevent the exercise of political rights, such as the right to vote or run for public office. However, some serious crimes may result in the loss of certain political rights for a certain period. The seriousness of the crime and the specific laws are important factors.
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