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What is the role of development financial institutions in El Salvador?
Development financial institutions play an important role in El Salvador by providing financing and technical support to economic and social development projects. These institutions, such as the Development Bank of El Salvador (BANDESAL), provide loans, guarantees and technical assistance to strategic sectors, such as agriculture, industry, energy and tourism. In addition to their financial function, development financial institutions promote financial inclusion, entrepreneurship and innovation, and contribute to the growth and diversification of the economy.
How are conflicts related to access to judicial files resolved in El Salvador?
Conflicts related to access to judicial records in El Salvador are resolved through the judicial system. Affected parties may submit a request to the court handling the case or to the Judicial Registry if they have disagreements about access. In more complex disputes, the parties may seek legal advice and may ultimately appeal decisions to higher courts.
How are the challenges of money laundering related to the mining sector in Peru addressed?
The mining sector in Peru can be a target for money laundering due to the magnitude of the investments and financial transactions involved. To address these challenges, regulations have been established that require mining companies to comply with due diligence measures and report suspicious transactions. The National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises transactions and exports in this sector. In addition, the traceability of minerals is promoted to prevent the entry of illicit funds.
How is defamation punished in Costa Rica?
Defamation in Costa Rica can be criminally sanctioned according to the Penal Code. Penalties for defamation can include fines and, in serious cases, even imprisonment. It is important to highlight that there are limits to freedom of expression to protect the reputation of people in Costa Rican society.
How is alimony modified in Chile if circumstances change?
If circumstances change, either in the needs of the beneficiary or in the debtor's ability to pay, a modification of alimony can be requested through a judicial process. The court will review the situation and adjust the pension accordingly.
How can Paraguayans obtain certification of their degrees and studies for the immigration process?
Paraguayans who wish to certify their degrees and studies for the immigration process in Spain must apostille their academic documents in Paraguay. They must then be translated into Spanish by a jury of translators in Paraguay or Spain and presented to the relevant authorities in Spain.
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