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What is the return of an illicitly abducted minor in Mexico and how is it requested?
The return of an illicitly abducted minor in Mexico is the legal process to return the minor to his or her habitual place of residence when he or she has been transferred or retained without consent outside of said place. It is requested through a lawsuit before a family judge, presenting evidence of the illicit abduction and the habitual residence of the minor. The procedures established by national legislation and applicable international treaties will be followed.
What are the laws and penalties related to the cover-up of crimes in Costa Rica?
The concealment of crimes is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who assist, conceal or provide protection to people who have committed crimes may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of child exploitation?
Child exploitation is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who use, employ or subject children to hazardous work, abusive conditions or illegal activities may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms, fines and the protection and rehabilitation of victims.
What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
How are family violence crimes punished in Ecuador?
Family violence crimes, which involve physical, psychological or sexual attacks within the family, are considered crimes in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 1 to 5 years, in addition to financial sanctions. In addition, protection and support measures are established for victims. This regulation seeks to prevent and punish violence in the family environment, protecting family members.
Does the judicial record in Guatemala include information about crimes committed abroad?
Judicial records in Guatemala are generally limited to crimes and legal processes that occurred within Guatemalan territory. They do not automatically include information about crimes committed in other countries. However, in certain cases, Guatemalan authorities may request additional information about crimes committed abroad if it is relevant to a particular case.
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