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How is the crime of drug counterfeiting defined in Chile?
In Chile, the falsification of medicines is considered a crime and is regulated by the Health Code. This crime involves the manufacture, distribution or sale of counterfeit or adulterated medications, putting people's health and safety at risk. Penalties for counterfeiting medicines can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to prohibition from carrying out activities related to pharmaceutical products.
Can an ordinary citizen request the review of judicial files in Mexico?
Yes, an ordinary citizen can request the review of judicial files in Mexico, as long as they comply with the requirements and procedures established by legislation. A valid reason may be required to access the information and the request may be approved by a court. Access to files is usually available to the parties involved and, in some cases, to third parties with legitimate interests.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to deal with cases of evidence tampering?
Tampering with evidence is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code establishes legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of evidence tampering, which involves modifying, destroying, hiding or falsifying elements of evidence in a judicial or administrative process. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and justice bodies, work to protect the integrity of the justice system and prosecute those responsible for tampering with evidence. It seeks to guarantee transparency and truthfulness in legal processes.
How can Colombian companies balance checking against risk lists with protecting the privacy of individuals' data and complying with data protection laws?
The balance between risk list verification and data privacy protection is crucial for Colombian companies, especially in the context of data protection laws. It is essential to establish clear privacy policies and comply with regulations such as the Personal Data Protection Law in Colombia. Companies must implement robust security measures, such as data encryption and restricted access to sensitive information. Additionally, it is essential to obtain informed consent from individuals before collecting and using their data for verification. Transparency in verification practices and open communication about privacy policies are recommended practices to balance verification on risk lists with respect for the privacy of individuals, thus complying with data protection laws in Colombia.
How are cases in which a politically exposed person is found to have been involved in illicit activities through financial transactions handled in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, when a politically exposed person is discovered to have been involved in illicit activities through financial transactions, reporting protocols are activated. Financial institutions inform the competent authorities, such as the FIU and the Prosecutor's Office, for further investigations and appropriate legal measures to be taken.
What is the penalty for misleading advertising in El Salvador?
Misleading advertising is punishable by fines and sanctions in El Salvador. This crime involves providing false or misleading information in advertisements or promotions with the purpose of deceiving consumers, which seeks to prevent and punish to guarantee truthfulness and transparency in the market.
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