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What is the process for challenging a filiation ruling in Brazil?
The process for challenging a filiation ruling in Brazil involves submitting an appeal to the competent court, accompanied by legal grounds and evidence that demonstrates the lack of veracity or legality of the ruling. Evidence may include DNA testing, witness testimony, medical documents, or other expert evidence. The court will review the appeal and the evidence presented, and will issue a new decision based on the analysis of the arguments and respect for the principles and regulations of family law.
What is the difference between "Debt Free Certificate" and "Non-Withholding Certificate" in tax terms?
The Debt Free Certificate indicates that there are no tax debts, while the Non-Withholding Certificate is issued when a taxpayer is not affected by withholdings on their income.
How is the crime of crimes against freedom of association defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of association are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,759 on Workers' Work Days, Rest and Vacations. These crimes include discrimination, coercion, persecution and other acts that limit or violate the exercise of workers' union rights. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of association may include prison sentences, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
What is the judicial system in Ecuador?
The judicial system in Ecuador is independent and is responsible for administering justice in the country. It is made up of different instances, including the National Court of Justice, provincial courts and first instance judges. The judicial system has the responsibility of guaranteeing equality before the law and protecting the rights of citizens.
Can I obtain my judicial records in Costa Rica if I am a foreigner and want to work as a teacher in the country?
If you are a foreigner and want to work as a teacher in Costa Rica, the Ministry of Public Education (MEP) may request information about your judicial record as part of the hiring process. In this case, you must follow the procedures established by the MEP and provide the required documentation, such as a Criminal Record Certificate issued by the Judicial Records Directorate of Costa Rica.
How is the crime of homicide punished in the Dominican Republic?
Homicide is a serious crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who cause the death of another person intentionally or through gross negligence may face criminal sanctions ranging from prison sentences to the maximum sentence of imprisonment, as established in the Penal Code and human rights protection laws.
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