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What is the extradition process in Paraguay and in what situations can it be requested?
The extradition process in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 229/93 and can be requested when a person is accused or convicted of a crime in another country and is in Paraguayan territory. The request must be made through diplomatic channels, presenting evidence that supports the accusation. The Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay plays a crucial role in the application evaluation process, determining whether the legal requirements for extradition are met. Extradition is granted only if fundamental rights are guaranteed, such as the right to a fair trial and the non-application of the death penalty.
What is the situation of the rights of workers in the agricultural sector in Venezuela?
The rights of workers in the agricultural sector in Venezuela face challenges such as the lack of labor protection, low wages and precarious working conditions. The economic crisis has affected agricultural production, with a decrease in investment, shortages of inputs and inefficient agricultural policies that have contributed to the loss of jobs and the deterioration of the living conditions of farm workers.
How are complaints of discrimination based on sexual orientation addressed in the workplace in Paraguay, and what measures are implemented to prevent discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community?
Government entities in Paraguay address complaints of discrimination based on sexual orientation with anti-discrimination policies, training, and awareness-raising. They promote inclusive work environments and apply sanctions to companies that practice discrimination towards the LGBTQ+ community.
What are the ethical and legal implications of embargoes in the health field, especially in cases of pharmaceutical companies in Bolivia?
The ethical and legal implications of embargoes in the health field, including pharmaceutical companies in Bolivia, are significant. Courts must balance the need to discharge financial debts with the importance of ensuring access to essential medicines. Precautionary measures and consideration of public health impacts are essential. Additionally, transparency in the seizure process and effective communication with stakeholders are key ethical practices in these cases.
What is the role of the National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women (CONAVIM) in Mexico?
The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is the body in charge of promoting policies and actions to prevent, address and punish gender violence in Mexico. Its function is to coordinate efforts to guarantee the protection and access to justice for women victims of violence.
What is the process of identifying a person as politically exposed in Peru?
The identification of a person as politically exposed in Peru is based on criteria established by the competent authorities. These criteria consider the position or function performed, the level of responsibility, the nature of the position and the relationship with the public sector, among other factors.
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