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What are the responsibilities of the State to guarantee the protection of witnesses and complainants in cases of complicity in crimes in El Salvador?
The State has the responsibility of establishing protection measures for witnesses and complainants who collaborate in the investigation of crimes, including cases of complicity.
Do background checks in Ecuador include information about financial debts or bankruptcies?
Typically, background checks in Ecuador focus on criminal records and do not include detailed information about financial debts or bankruptcies. However, some companies may perform separate credit checks.
What is money laundering and what is its relevance in Honduras?
Money laundering refers to the process by which funds obtained from illegal activities are disguised as legitimate profits. In Honduras, money laundering is a serious problem, affecting the economy, undermining financial stability, and facilitating criminal activity.
What is a food debtor in Panama?
In Panama, a food debtor is a person who has a legal obligation to provide food to his or her children or spouse and does not comply with said obligation.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What information is included in a criminal record certification in Costa Rica?
A criminal record certification in Costa Rica includes information on whether or not the applicant has a criminal record registered in the country. If there is no criminal record, the certificate will indicate that the person has no criminal records. In the case of a criminal record, information will be provided on the crimes committed and the associated convictions.
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