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What are the laws that address the crime of human trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of human trafficking is regulated in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Trafficking in Persons and in the Penal Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who recruit, transport, transfer, house or receive people through the use of deception, violence, coercion or abuse of power, with the purpose of exploiting them, whether sexually, labor or in other types of exploitation. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat human trafficking, protecting the rights and dignity of victims.
How could companies promote gender equality in their selection processes in Colombia?
To promote gender equality in Colombia, companies can implement equal pay policies, encourage diversity on interview panels, and use inclusive language in job descriptions. Additionally, setting specific goals for hiring women in key roles can contribute to closing the gender gap in the Colombian labor market.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
How are KYC challenges addressed in the context of the banking of vulnerable populations, such as indigenous or migrants, in Chile?
Chile seeks to address KYC challenges in the banking of vulnerable populations, such as indigenous people or migrants, through specific measures that facilitate identification and participation in the financial system, promoting inclusion and access.
What measures does Chile take to prevent money laundering in the real estate sector?
Chile has established regulations requiring property brokers and other real estate professionals to report suspicious transactions to the UAF to prevent money laundering in this sector.
Can periodic inspections be carried out by the lessor on the leased property?
Yes, the landlord has the right to carry out periodic inspections of the leased property, as long as he notifies the tenant in advance. These inspections must be carried out in a respectful manner and with consideration for the tenant's privacy. The main purpose is usually to check the condition of the property and make necessary repairs.
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