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How are human rights cases addressed in Ecuador's judicial system?
Ecuador recognizes the primacy of international treaties on human rights. The Constitutional Court and other courts have the responsibility to safeguard and protect fundamental rights, even allowing habeas corpus proceedings in cases of imminent threats to freedom.
How is the tax base determined for calculating Income Tax in Peru?
The tax base for calculating Income Tax in Peru is determined by subtracting admissible expenses from taxable income. Taxable income can include wages, rent, interest, dividends, capital gains, and other types of income. Eligible expenses are those expenses that are necessary and related to generating income, such as the operating costs of a business or mortgage interest on a home. By resetting these expenses from income, the tax base is obtained on which the corresponding tax rate is applied.
What is the process to request the annulment of a maintenance sentence in Chile?
The process to request the annulment of a maintenance judgment in Chile generally involves filing a lawsuit with the court that issued the original judgment. Solid evidence and legal arguments must be presented to support the annulment request. The court will review the case and make a decision.
How is the crime of forest fire addressed in Ecuador?
Forest fires are criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to prevent the destruction of forests, protect the environment and punish those who intentionally cause damage.
What is the definition of embezzlement in Brazil?
Brazil Embezzlement in Brazil refers to the act of misappropriating funds, assets or resources of a company, organization or entity in which one has a position of trust or financial responsibility. Embezzlement is considered a crime of corruption and financial fraud. Brazilian legislation establishes sanctions for those who commit embezzlement, which can include prison, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
What is the process to request the declaration of non-existence of maternity recognition in Ecuador?
The process to request the declaration of non-existence of a recognition of maternity in Ecuador involves filing a claim before a child and adolescent judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate that the maternity recognition was performed improperly or fraudulently.
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