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What is the judicial system in Paraguay and how is it organized?
The judicial system of Paraguay is based on the continental system or Romano-Germanic tradition. It is made up of several levels, including the Supreme Court of Justice, courts of appeal and courts of first instance. In addition, there are specialized courts in different areas of law.
What is the situation of access to justice for people belonging to the LGBTIQ+ community in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people belonging to the LGBTIQ+ community in Honduras faces challenges due to discrimination, violence and the lack of legal protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Many LGBTIQ+ people face obstacles in reporting abuses and obtaining justice for violations of their human rights in the judicial system.
What are the visa options for Panamanian scientists and researchers who want to work on research projects in Spain?
There are specific visas for researchers and scientists who wish to collaborate on research projects in Spain.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of tax fraud in Chile?
In Chile, tax fraud is considered a crime and is punishable by the Tax Code. This crime involves defrauding the treasury by submitting false returns, issuing false invoices or tax documents, or hiding income to evade paying taxes. Penalties for tax fraud can include prison sentences, fines, and the obligation to pay taxes owed.
What is the role of the Insurance Superintendence and AFP (SBS) in Peru?
The Superintendency of Insurance and AFP (SBS) in Peru is the entity in charge of supervising and regulating insurance companies and pension fund administrators in the country. Its function is to guarantee the solvency and stability of these entities, protect the rights of policyholders and affiliates, and ensure compliance with the rules and regulations in the insurance and pension sector.
How is the situation handled in which a financial entity in Panama discovers that it is carrying out transactions with an entity related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
If a financial institution in Panama discovers that it is transacting with an entity related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP), it must take immediate steps to apply enhanced due diligence measures. This may include a more detailed review of transactions, updating the risk assessment, and, in extreme cases, considering ending the business relationship if the risks are significant. Notification of appropriate authorities and cooperation in additional investigations are also common practices in such situations.
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