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What is the legal treatment of people with mental illnesses in the Paraguayan penal system?
People with mental illnesses receive specific legal treatment in the Paraguayan penal system. The aim is to ensure that, in the event of committing a crime, these people receive the attention and care necessary to their address condition. The legislation contemplates the possibility of psychiatric treatment and evaluation measures, considering criminal responsibility and the mental capacity of individuals. The focus is to provide adequate medical care, protect the rights of people with mental illnesses, and prevent stigmatization in the criminal system in Paraguay.
How is the participation of minors in adoption cases by couples who have gone through educational conflict mediation processes in Guatemala legally regulated?
The participation of minors in adoption cases by couples who have gone through conflict mediation processes at an educational level is legally regulated in Guatemala. Courts may consider the ability of couples to resolve conflicts related to educational level and ensure a family environment that fosters the child's academic development.
Can a person change their name on the identity card for reasons of gender without a legal gender change process?
Yes, in Ecuador, people can request a name change on their identity card for reasons of gender without the need for a legal gender change process. This change is made in the Civil Registry and requires the presentation of documents that support the requested gender identity.
How are post-termination non-compete clauses regulated in business sales contracts in Ecuador?
Post-termination non-compete clauses are relevant in business sales contracts. The contract may include provisions that restrict a party from engaging in competitive activities after termination, setting out the duration and geographic limits of this restriction. These clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to be enforceable.
What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
How is the participation of politically exposed persons (PEP) in financial transactions regulated to prevent money laundering in Ecuador?
Ecuador regulates the participation of politically exposed persons (PEP) in financial transactions to prevent money laundering. Financial institutions are required to apply additional due diligence measures on transactions involving PEP, ensuring more rigorous monitoring and reporting of suspicious activities.
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