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What is the role of the Colombian Institute of Educational Credit and Technical Studies Abroad in Colombia?
The Colombian Institute of Educational Credit and Technical Studies Abroad (ICETEX) is an entity in charge of facilitating access to higher education and technical training in Colombia. Its main function is to grant educational credits, scholarships and financial support to students so that they can finance their studies and academic training.
How are judicial records addressed in situations of gender violence and requests for protection orders in Paraguay?
In situations of gender violence and requests for protection orders in Paraguay, the judicial record can be considered by the family and domestic violence courts. The judicial records of the aggressors may be relevant when evaluating the dangerousness and need for protection for the victim. Specific regulations for gender violence and protection can establish guidelines for how judicial records are handled in these cases, ensuring the safety and well-being of victims in situations of violence in Paraguay.
How are sales of real estate under development (pre-sales) regulated in Mexico?
Sales of real estate in development, such as pre-sales, are regulated by the Condominium Property Law and PROFECO, which establish requirements and protection for buyers.
What are the challenges in the effective implementation of anti-corruption policies and measures in relation to Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras?
The effective implementation of anti-corruption policies and measures in relation to Politically Exposed Persons in Honduras faces various challenges. Some of these challenges include resistance and lack of political will to carry out profound reforms, the undue influence of particular interests on political decisions, the lack of resources and capacities in the institutions in charge of fighting corruption, impunity rooted in the judicial system and the lack of a culture of integrity and ethics in society. Overcoming these challenges requires a comprehensive approach ranging from legal reforms and stricter regulations to active citizen engagement and greater cooperation between different social actors.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of white trafficking?
White trafficking, which involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer or receipt of people for the purpose of sexual exploitation, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit the crime of white slavery may face legal action and sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
Does labor legislation in El Salvador address equal pay during personnel selection processes?
Labor laws in El Salvador promote gender pay equality, but do not establish specific provisions on salary negotiation during selection processes.
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