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How are cases handled where national law and applicable international law may conflict?
Cases where national law and international law may conflict are handled by the principle of rule of law. Bolivian courts seek to harmonize both legal sources to the extent possible. If there are irreconcilable conflicts, the legal hierarchy established in the Constitution can be applied, giving priority to the regulations that have the highest hierarchy. The correct interpretation and application of national and international law are essential to resolve these cases and ensure coherence in the judicial system.
What is the relationship between terrorist financing and money laundering in Paraguayan legislation?
Paraguayan legislation addresses the relationship between the financing of terrorism and money laundering, recognizing the interconnection between both crimes. Law No. 1015/97 against Money Laundering or Other Assets includes specific provisions that consider the financing of terrorism as a crime underlying money laundering. Prevention and detection extend to the identification of suspicious transactions related to the financing of terrorism, strengthening the country's capacity to combat illicit activities that threaten national and international security.
How is the "precedent crime" defined in the context of money laundering in Peru?
The "precedent crime" refers to the illegal activity that generated the funds being laundered. In Peru, it is essential to identify the predicate crime in a money laundering case, as this is a key element to prove that a money laundering crime has been committed. The preceding crime can be any illegal activity, such as drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, tax evasion, among others. Demonstrating the relationship between the funds and the preceding crime is essential in a legal process.
What is the process for recognizing a child in cases of unknown paternity in Chile?
The process of recognizing a child in cases of unknown paternity in Chile may require a DNA test and is carried out through a judicial process.
What security measures are implemented to protect the information of politically exposed people in Guatemala?
Security measures, such as secure computer systems and access controls, are implemented to protect the information of politically exposed persons in Guatemala. These measures seek to prevent unauthorized access and guarantee the confidentiality of data related to these people.
Is there international cooperation in the fight against money laundering in Venezuela?
Yes, there are agreements and international cooperation mechanisms to combat money laundering in Venezuela. Organizations such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) have provided technical assistance and support to Venezuela in the implementation of anti-money laundering policies and measures. In addition, other countries and international organizations have collaborated in the investigation and monitoring of money laundering cases linked to Venezuela.
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