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How is the participation of Ecuadorian companies in international projects regulated to avoid money laundering?
Ecuador regulates the participation of Ecuadorian companies in international projects to prevent money laundering. Additional controls are established in international commercial transactions, due diligence is required and collaboration is carried out with international organizations to prevent misuse of the financial system in global contexts.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of access to justice for vulnerable groups, such as people in poverty or migrants?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote access to justice for vulnerable groups, such as people in poverty or migrants. Measures have been established to guarantee equitable access to justice, promoting free legal assistance, the facilitation of judicial procedures and the training of justice operators on human rights and cultural diversity issues. The government promotes the protection and defense of the rights of vulnerable groups, raising awareness about their needs and challenges in the justice system, and seeks to ensure equal treatment and opportunities. In addition, we are working on inter-institutional cooperation and collaboration with international organizations to strengthen access to justice for these groups.
What is the principle of limited culpability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited culpability establishes that a person can only be considered guilty of a crime if he or she has acted with full knowledge and willingness to carry out the prohibited conduct, thus avoiding the criminal liability of people who act under irresistible duress, invincible error or mental incapacity.
Are there specific sanctions for financial institutions that do not comply with KYC regulations in Paraguay?
Yes, financial institutions that do not comply with KYC regulations in Paraguay may face sanctions and penalties.
How are non-compete clauses handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Non-compete clauses restrict a party's ability to engage in similar business activities after termination of the contract. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable in terms of their temporal and geographical scope. It is essential to clearly define the limits of the non-compete and any associated compensation to ensure its validity and avoid potential legal conflicts related to undue restrictions on competition after the conclusion of the contract.
What are the tax regulations for gifts and inheritances in the Dominican Republic?
Gifts and inheritances in the Dominican Republic may be subject to taxes. The tax rate varies depending on the value of the gift or inheritance and the relationship between the donor or deceased and the recipient. However, there are tax exemptions and reductions for certain donations, such as donations to nonprofit entities or inheritances among close relatives. People who receive gifts or inheritances must comply with tax regulations and pay the corresponding tax if applicable.
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