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What is the impact of Politically Exposed Persons corruption on the justice system in Guatemala?
The corruption of Politically Exposed Persons has a negative impact on the justice system in Guatemala. Political interference, will-buying and impunity undermine the independence and impartiality of the judicial system. This weakens citizens' confidence in justice, hinders the effective prosecution of corruption crimes and generates a climate of impunity that encourages the perpetuation of corrupt acts.
What measures have been implemented in Ecuador to prevent money laundering in the non-banking financial services sector, such as exchange houses and savings and credit cooperatives?
In Ecuador, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the non-banking financial services sector, such as exchange houses and savings and credit cooperatives. These measures include the regulation and supervision of these entities, due diligence in identifying clients, monitoring financial transactions, submitting suspicious activity reports, and training employees to detect and prevent money laundering.
How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What is the process to request a criminal background check in El Salvador?
The process to request a criminal background check in El Salvador generally involves submitting a request to the National Civil Police (PNC). The request must include the applicant's personal information, such as full name and DUI (Unique Identity Document) number. The PNC will conduct a search in its database to determine if there are any criminal records recorded. If no criminal record is found, a criminal record certificate will be issued indicating the absence of criminal records. If a record is found, details of criminal convictions will be provided. The process may vary slightly depending on the agency or entity requesting it, but generally follows these steps.
How does an individual's immigration status in Ecuador affect background checks?
Immigration status can affect background checks in Ecuador, as immigration authorities may take criminal history into account when evaluating eligibility for visas or residency.
What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Scientific and Technological Research in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of Scientific and Technological Research in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes incentives, policies and mechanisms to promote scientific and technological research in the country.
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