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How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
How is abuse of power by PEPs prevented in Peru?
Preventing abuse of power by PEPs in Peru involves a system of checks and balances in government, the independence of the judiciary, and citizen oversight to ensure that PEPs are held accountable for their actions.
What are the specific measures for identity validation in the field of public procurement in Costa Rica?
Identity validation in public procurement in Costa Rica follows specific procedures established by the Comptroller General of the Republic, guaranteeing transparency and legality in the processes of acquisition of goods and services by the State.
What are the tax implications for real estate transactions in the Dominican Republic?
Real estate transactions in the Dominican Republic are subject to specific taxes and regulations. When acquiring a property, taxes must be paid such as the Real Estate Transfer Tax (ITBI) and registration taxes. In addition, owners of real estate are subject to the payment of the Real Estate Property Tax (IPI). It is important to consult legal or tax advisor to understand the specific tax implications.
What is the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in managing risks related to PEP in social development projects in Colombia?
In social development projects in Colombia, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in managing risks related to PEP. These organizations implement transparency and due diligence policies when receiving funds and collaborating with government and private entities. In addition, they commit to active supervision and accountability in project execution to prevent possible corrupt practices. Collaboration between NGOs, government entities and civil society is essential to guarantee effective and ethical social development in Colombia.
What rights do children have in cases of divorce of unmarried parents in Peru?
Children in divorce cases of unmarried parents in Peru have similar rights to children of married parents. They have the right to receive financial support, care and protection, and their rights are protected by law.
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