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What is the investigation and prosecution process for a criminal offense in Costa Rica?
The process of investigating and prosecuting a criminal offense in Costa Rica involves several stages. It begins with the report or arrest of the suspect. An investigation is then carried out by police and tax authorities, which includes the collection of evidence. If it is determined that there is sufficient evidence, charges are filed in court. A trial is held in which evidence is presented and testimony is heard, and the judge issues a ruling. If the accused is convicted, a penalty is imposed in accordance with the law. The process guarantees due process and the rights of the accused.
What legislation regulates the crime of fraudulent insolvency in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of fraudulent insolvency is regulated in the Penal Code and the Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payments Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who, with the purpose of harming their creditors, hide, reduce or fraudulently transfer their assets, generating insolvency. The legislation seeks to protect the rights of creditors and prevent fraudulent acts that affect financial solvency.
What rights do same-sex couples have in Mexico regarding marriage?
In Mexico, same-sex couples have the legal right to marry in all states, thanks to a landmark Supreme Court decision in 2015 that overturned state bans.
What is the treatment of competition exclusion clauses in a franchise sales contract in Argentina?
In franchise sales contracts in Argentina, exclusion of competition clauses are crucial to protect the brand and the business model. These clauses must be specific and limited in scope to ensure their legal validity.
Does judicial record in El Salvador affect obtaining a driver's license?
Yes, in El Salvador, judicial records can affect obtaining a driver's license. Traffic and transportation authorities may take an applicant's criminal history into account when evaluating his or her suitability for a driver's license. This is because certain crimes, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, can have road safety implications. It is important to meet the requirements established by the authorities to obtain a driver's license.
What are the legal consequences of forced disappearance in Ecuador?
Forced disappearance is a serious crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 10 to 13 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect human rights and guarantee the investigation and prosecution of this crime, as well as the search and location of missing persons.
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