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What is the difference between capacity to enjoy and capacity to exercise in Mexican civil law?
The capacity to enjoy refers to the capacity to be the holder of rights and obligations, while the capacity to exercise refers to the capacity to exercise those rights for oneself.
What is the situation of access to justice for peasant communities affected by agroindustry in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for peasant communities affected by agribusiness in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of recognition of their territorial rights, the criminalization of social protest and the influence of economic interests in the judicial system. Many farmers face obstacles to defend their lands and natural resources against agroindustrial projects, which increases their vulnerability and social exclusion in the country.
How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
How is the use of virtual currencies and cryptocurrencies regulated in Mexico in the context of AML?
The use of virtual currencies and cryptocurrencies in Mexico is regulated in the context of AML. Platforms and companies that provide cryptocurrency-related services must comply with specific regulations, including identifying customers and reporting suspicious transactions. This prevents the use of cryptocurrencies in money laundering.
What are the legal disadvantages that financial institutions could face for not adequately complying with KYC in Costa Rica?
Legal disadvantages include financial penalties, loss of business licenses, and reputational damage for financial institutions that do not adequately comply with KYC, in accordance with Costa Rican regulations.
What measures are taken to ensure that sanctions on contractors are proportional to violations in El Salvador?
To ensure that contractor sanctions are proportional to violations in El Salvador, fair administrative procedures are typically followed and consideration is given to the severity of the violation, the impact on projects, and the contractor's history.
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