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What legislation regulates the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Impunity in Guatemala. These laws establish sanctions for those public officials or persons who unlawfully request, accept, offer or grant bribes, embezzle funds, engage in nepotism, use privileged information or commit other acts of corruption. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, promoting transparency, accountability and good governance.
What are the notable cases of background check disputes in Costa Rica and how were they legally resolved?
notable case of controversy in Costa Rica was related to background checks in the workplace. A worker filed a lawsuit alleging that information collected during the check was used in a discriminatory manner. The case was resolved through the labor courts, highlighting the importance of following legal and ethical procedures in background checks to avoid litigation and protect employee rights.
What is the process for electing the president in Ecuador?
The president of Ecuador is elected through general elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. Candidates for the presidency must apply and meet the requirements established by the National Electoral Council. If no candidate obtains more than 50% of the votes in the first round, a second round is held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes.
What is the process to request a refund of the valuation tax in Colombia?
The refund of the valuation tax is requested from the entity in charge of collection. You must submit the application, payment documents and meet the established requirements to obtain the corresponding refund.
How is money laundering addressed in the insurance sector in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the insurance sector is addressed in Costa Rica through specific regulations and measures. Due diligence requirements are established in the identification and verification of clients, as well as the monitoring of insurance-related transactions. In addition, cooperation with insurance companies is promoted and mechanisms for reporting suspicious activities to the FIU are established. Supervision and monitoring of operations carried out by insurance companies is strengthened to prevent the misuse of this sector in money laundering activities.
What is the scope of the right to participation of people in situations of forced migration in Costa Rica?
The right to participation of people in situations of forced migration in Costa Rica implies their right to participate in the decision-making processes that affect them, as well as in the formulation of migration policies. The aim is to guarantee their voice and active participation, recognizing their experiences and specific needs.
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