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Is there the death penalty in Costa Rica according to criminal offenses legislation?
No, Costa Rica does not have the death penalty according to its criminal offenses legislation. The death penalty is prohibited in Costa Rica both by the Constitution and by international human rights treaties that the country has ratified. Costa Rica abolished the death penalty in 1877, and has maintained a firm position against its reinstatement ever since. Convicted criminals in Costa Rica can face prison terms or other sanctions, but the death penalty is not a legal option in the country.
How is the government financed in the Dominican Republic?
The Dominican government is financed primarily through tax collection. Direct and indirect taxes, such as income tax, value added tax, and property taxes, contribute to tax revenue. Additionally, the government can obtain financing through international loans and bond issuance.
What measures are being taken to address the lack of access to mental health services in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address the lack of access to mental health services, including the creation of psychosocial care centers, the training of health professionals, and the promotion of community mental health.
What types of records must financial institutions in Costa Rica maintain in relation to their clients?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica must maintain detailed records of their clients' information, including copies of identification documents, information on occupation, origin of funds, transaction records, contracts and any other documentation related to the relationship with the client. These records must be kept for a certain period under AML regulations.
What is the community mediation process in Peru and what is its importance in conflict resolution at the local level?
Community mediation is a process that seeks to resolve conflicts at the local and community level in Peru. It involves the participation of local mediators to facilitate the resolution of disputes, promoting harmony in communities.
What are the measures to prevent conflicts of interest in relation to politically exposed persons in Peru?
Measures to prevent conflicts of interest are implemented in relation to politically exposed persons in Peru, such as the obligation to declare economic and financial interests, establish clear rules of ethical conduct, and avoid participation in decisions or contracts that may generate a conflict with the personnel interests of the politically exposed person.
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