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What are the challenges and obstacles in supervising and prosecuting acts of corruption of politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
The supervision and prosecution of acts of corruption by politically exposed persons in El Salvador faces various challenges and obstacles. These include the lack of sufficient resources to carry out exhaustive investigations, political interference in justice processes, entrenched impunity in some sectors, and pressure and threats towards actors in charge of fighting corruption. Overcoming these challenges requires strong political commitment, strengthening institutions and promoting a culture of integrity and transparency.
Can a person's judicial record be used as a selection criterion in private contracting processes in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, private companies have the autonomy to establish their own selection criteria in contracting processes. This means that some companies may consider judicial records as a selection criterion to evaluate the suitability and integrity of candidates. However, it is important to note that any use of judicial records must comply with personal data protection and non-discrimination laws.
How is the crime of crimes against information security defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against information security are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. These crimes include unauthorized access or disclosure of confidential information, computer espionage, violation of trade secrets, and other acts that compromise the confidentiality and integrity of information. Sanctions for crimes against information security may include prison sentences, fines and reparation for the damage caused.
How is the protection of victims and witnesses addressed in the Guatemalan legal system?
The Guatemalan legal system has provisions for the protection of victims and witnesses during the judicial process. This includes measures such as deposition in a safe environment, identity protection and other actions aimed at guaranteeing the safety and collaboration of those participating in the judicial process.
What is the importance of the DNI in identification at education events in Peru?
The DNI is important for identification in education events in Peru, since it is used to verify the identity of students, teachers and participants in conferences and educational activities. It is also used to control access to education-related events.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of hoarding?
Hoarding, which is the excessive retention or accumulation of basic consumer goods with the aim of generating shortages or increasing prices, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Fair Prices establishes legal provisions to prevent and punish hoarding. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendency for the Defense of Socioeconomic Rights (SUNDDE), work to supervise and control prices and the supply of basic goods. If hoarding practices are detected, sanctions and measures can be imposed to guarantee equitable access and fair prices for consumer goods.
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