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Can judicial records in Chile be used in cases of gender violence or domestic violence?
Yes, in cases of gender violence or domestic violence in Chile, the judicial records can be considered to evaluate the risk and severity of the situation. An offender's criminal record can be used by authorities and courts to take protective measures, such as restraining orders or contact restrictions, and to determine the application of more severe sanctions in case of repeat offenses.
Can a company share the results of a background check with third parties in Mexico?
In general, companies must keep the results of a background check in Mexico confidential and not share them with third parties without the candidate's consent. Sharing this information without authorization may violate personal data protection laws and lead to sanctions. It is important that companies have clear policies on the privacy of verification data and only share information when necessary and legal.
What are the penalties for smuggling protected species in Argentina?
Smuggling of protected species, which involves the illegal trade in species of flora or fauna protected by national or international laws, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for smuggling of protected species can vary depending on the severity of the case and the circumstances, but may include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and fines. It seeks to protect biodiversity and preserve wild fauna and flora, discouraging illegal trafficking of protected species.
What legal consequences does the crime of misappropriation entail in Chile?
In Chile, misappropriation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves appropriating personal property or money that is under the responsibility or trust of another person, without their consent. Sanctions for misappropriation may include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to return the appropriated property or money.
What is the legal validity of penalty clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts in Guatemala?
Penalty clauses for non-compliance in sales contracts in Guatemala are valid as long as they are not abusive or contrary to the law. It is important that these clauses are drafted clearly and proportionately to be legally enforceable.
How is the taxation of inheritances and donations regulated in Costa Rica?
The taxation of inheritances and donations in Costa Rica is regulated by the Income Tax Law and the Donation Tax Law. Inheritances and gifts may be subject to taxes, and the rate varies depending on the value of the transaction and the relationship between the parties. Tax exemptions may apply in certain cases, such as donations to charities.
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