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What are the laws and regulations in Panama that address the liability of product manufacturers and distributors in the event of defects or risks to the health of consumers, and what are the penalties for non-compliance?
The responsibility of product manufacturers and distributors in Panama is addressed in laws such as Law 45 of 2007 on Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition. These laws establish regulations on the safety and quality of products, and provide penalties for non-compliance. In the event of defects or health risks, manufacturers and distributors may face corrective measures and economic sanctions, with the purpose of protecting consumers and guaranteeing the safety of products on the market.
What is the procedure for Bolivian citizens who have changed their physical appearance significantly and wish to update the photograph on their identity card?
Significant changes in physical appearance, such as plastic surgery or substantial weight loss, can be recorded on the identity card by presenting medical documentation and following the SEGIP process.
How are fundamental rights protected in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, fundamental rights are protected through different mechanisms. The Constitution establishes the obligation of the State to guarantee and protect these rights, and establishes the possibility of filing judicial remedies for their defense. In addition, there are organizations such as the Ombudsman's Office and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic in charge of ensuring respect for fundamental rights.
How is the transfer of risks regulated in contracts for the sale of personal property in Costa Rica?
The transfer of risks in contracts for the sale of movable property in Costa Rica is regulated in accordance with principles established in the Civil Code. Under these principles, the risks associated with the goods are transferred to the buyer at the time of tradition, which may occur at the time of delivery or at another time agreed by the parties. It is crucial to clearly state in the contract when the tradition occurs to avoid disputes over liability for loss or damage to the property. The parties may agree to specific terms for the transfer of risk depending on their needs and circumstances.
What is the impact of the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities on the compliance of companies in Peru?
Law No. 30424 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities in Peru establishes sanctions for companies for acts of corruption and other crimes. Compliance with this law is essential to avoid sanctions and protect reputation.
What are the ethical challenges in international cooperation to combat money laundering in Costa Rica?
Ethical challenges include the need for fairness and respect in international cooperation, as well as the protection of individual rights while combating illicit cross-border activities.
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