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What is the figure of "habeas corpus" and how is it applied in the Paraguayan criminal system?
Habeas corpus is a legal remedy intended to protect individual freedom against illegal or arbitrary detention. In the Paraguayan criminal system, a detained person can file a "habeas corpus" to challenge the legality of his or her detention. This appeal seeks to ensure that the deprivation of liberty is supported by law and that the fundamental rights of the detainee are respected. The figure of "habeas corpus" is essential to prevent abuses and guarantee legality in the criminal justice system in Paraguay.
Are audits or supervision mechanisms provided for in Paraguayan legislation to guarantee compliance with public procurement regulations?
Legislation in Paraguay could provide for audits and supervision mechanisms to guarantee compliance with regulations in public procurement, strengthening transparency and accountability.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of dispossession in El Salvador?
Dispossession is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the illegal appropriation or dispossession of another person's property, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect the right to property and maintain social order.
What is the procedure for obtaining an identity document for foreigners residing in Paraguay?
Foreigners residing in Paraguay can obtain an identity document, known as the identification card for foreigners. The process involves presenting documentation that supports residency in the country and meeting the requirements established by the DGRECP.
How is background checks legally addressed in accessing mental health services in Costa Rica?
Background checks in accessing mental health services in Costa Rica are legally addressed through specific regulations. These regulations seek to guarantee the confidentiality of information and protect the rights of patients, creating a balance between security and respect for privacy.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of corruption in Chile?
In Chile, corruption is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the improper use of public or private positions to obtain personal benefits or harm the general interest. Sanctions for corruption can include prison sentences, fines, and disqualification from holding public office.
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