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What is the principle of fragmentation in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of fragmentation establishes that criminal law should only intervene to protect the most important and necessary legal assets for social coexistence, avoiding the criminalization of behaviors that do not represent a significant threat to those assets or that can be resolved by other legal means.
What is the SAR (Risk Alert System) and how is it related to KYC in Mexico?
The SAR in Mexico is an alert system that allows financial institutions to report suspicious operations and activities to the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF). This is related to KYC, as the KYC process helps to identify and prevent these suspicious transactions.
Can a person be considered an accomplice without having physically participated in the commission of the crime?
Yes, in Costa Rica and many other legal systems, a person can be considered an accomplice without having physically participated in the commission of the crime. Complicity does not always involve direct physical action in the crime. An individual may be an accomplice by providing logistical support, information, resources, or in other ways that facilitate the commission of the crime. What is crucial is that the accomplice acts with knowledge and willingness to contribute to the crime. Participation can be both active and passive. Criminal legislation contemplates various degrees of complicity.
What are the tax implications of receiving payments for consulting services in the urban transportation infrastructure construction industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Payments for consulting services in the urban transportation infrastructure construction industry sector received in Brazil are subject to taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF). In addition, there are specific regulations related to urban transport, such as the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS) for urban transport services. It is important to consider these tax and legal obligations, and seek appropriate advice to comply with the relevant tax and urban transport regulations.
Can an embargo be lifted if it is proven that it was based on incorrect information in Guatemala?
Yes, if it is proven that an embargo was based on incorrect information in Guatemala, it is possible to request its lifting. If solid evidence is presented showing that the information used to impose the embargo was erroneous or inaccurate, a request can be made to the judge to reconsider the measure and order its lifting. In such cases, it is essential to take appropriate legal advice and present compelling evidence to support the application.
What are the legal repercussions of failure to register employees in Argentina?
Failure to register employees can have serious legal repercussions in Argentina. Employers are required to keep accurate records of work hours, wages and conditions of employment. Failure to properly register may result in lawsuits by affected employees seeking compensation for unpaid wages, unpaid overtime, and other violations of labor rights. Additionally, employers may face administrative sanctions and fines for failure to comply with employee registration regulations. Detailed documentation of employment records and communication with the employer are essential to support claims in employee failure to record cases.
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