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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of consumer fraud?
Consumer fraud is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in deceptive practices, false advertising, or fail to comply with established guarantees or standards for products or services, harming consumers, may face legal action and sanctions, including fines and consumer protection measures.
How is the tax base determined for calculating Income Tax in Peru?
The tax base for calculating Income Tax in Peru is determined by subtracting admissible expenses from taxable income. Taxable income can include wages, rent, interest, dividends, capital gains, and other types of income. Eligible expenses are those expenses that are necessary and related to generating income, such as the operating costs of a business or mortgage interest on a home. By resetting these expenses from income, the tax base is obtained on which the corresponding tax rate is applied.
What legislation regulates the crime of homicide in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of homicide is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes penalties for those who intentionally cause the death of another person. The Penal Code contemplates different categories of homicide, such as simple homicide, qualified homicide, patricide and feminicide, among others. The legislation seeks to protect the right to life and punish acts of homicide.
How are judicial records obtained in Paraguay?
Judicial records in Paraguay can be obtained through the Judiciary or the National Police. Individuals can request their own background report or make inquiries about authorized third parties.
What sanctions can be imposed on financial institutions that do not comply with terrorist financing prevention regulations in Panama?
Financial institutions that fail to comply with terrorism financing prevention regulations may face sanctions including fines and license revocation.
What is the legal framework for infrastructure financing operations in Colombia?
Infrastructure financing operations in Colombia are regulated by different laws and entities, such as the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, the National Infrastructure Agency (ANI) and the National Development Finance Company (FDN). The legal framework establishes the requirements and procedures for the financing of infrastructure projects through different mechanisms, such as public-private alliances, concession contracts and the issuance of bonds. Both national and foreign investment, transparency in financing processes and the sustainability of infrastructure projects are promoted.
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