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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
How is the process carried out to request exemption from Income Tax on the sale of personal assets of retirees in Argentina?
The exemption from income tax on the sale of personal assets of retirees in Argentina is processed at the AFIP. The requirements include submitting the corresponding form and meeting certain criteria, such as using the money obtained to purchase an annuity or exempt assets. The AFIP evaluates the request and, if the requirements are met, grants the Income Tax exemption on the profit obtained from the sale of personal assets of retirees. This benefit seeks to protect retirees' income and alleviate the tax burden.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico request to change their name or identity to avoid stigmatization?
In Mexico, a person with a criminal record can request to change their name or identity, but the process can be complex and does not guarantee that stigmatization will be avoided. The decision to change the name is a matter for judicial authorities, and is generally considered based on legitimate reasons and public convenience. Stigmatization can persist even with a name change, since criminal records are often associated with the personal identification number.
What is the position of Paraguayan law on paternity/maternity by gestational surrogacy?
Paternity or maternity by gestational surrogacy is not regulated in Paraguay. The lack of specific regulations can generate legal and ethical challenges in cases of surrogacy.
Can I apply for a Costa Rican identity card if I am a Costa Rican citizen and have lost my previous card within the country?
Yes, if you are a Costa Rican citizen and have lost your previous ID card within the country, you can request a new ID card in Costa Rica. You must go to the Civil Registry and follow the established procedures to obtain a replacement identity card.
What is the legal process for enforcing support obligations in Guatemala?
To enforce support obligations in Guatemala, the beneficiary may resort to legal processes established by the Civil Code, such as the execution of court rulings, thus guaranteeing that the obligations are fulfilled by the support debtor.
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