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What is the prohibition of alienation and when is it established in Brazil?
The prohibition of alienation in Brazil is a judicial measure that restricts a person's ability to dispose of assets, with the aim of protecting their property interests and guaranteeing the security and stability of their assets. It is established by a judicial ruling issued by the competent court, in cases in which it is considered necessary to protect a person's assets against fraudulent or harmful disposal acts.
What are the labor regulations regarding the termination of employment contracts in Guatemala, and how are workers' rights protected in the event of dismissal?
The termination of employment contracts in Guatemala is subject to specific requirements and procedures. Employment contracts can be terminated by mutual agreement, by resignation of the worker or for just causes established by labor legislation. In the event of termination for just cause, specific procedures must be followed and the labor authority must be notified. Compensation and notice are requirements that must be met in the event of unjustified dismissal to protect the rights of workers.
What is the role of the public defender in a seizure process in Peru?
The public defender in Peru can represent low-income people who are facing a seizure process and who cannot afford a private attorney. The public defender can provide legal advice, representation in court, and advocate for the debtor's rights in the garnishment process. Their role is to ensure that the debtor's rights are respected in the legal process.
What is the situation of the rights of indigenous people in Guatemala in relation to the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories?
Indigenous people in Guatemala face challenges in the recognition and protection of their ancestral territories due to the lack of land titling, conflicts over the exploitation of natural resources, and discrimination in access to justice. Measures are being implemented to strengthen the titling of communal lands, protect the territorial rights of indigenous communities and promote prior, free and informed consultation in projects that affect their territories.
What are the implications of a "Delivery Duty Paid" (DDP) sales contract in Peru?
"Delivery Duty Paid" (DDP) sales contract implies that the seller assumes responsibility for delivering the merchandise to the agreed place in Peru and paying import taxes and customs duties on behalf of the buyer. The buyer assumes the risks and costs from delivery. The legal and contractual implications of a DDP contract in Peru include clearly agreeing on delivery terms and payment terms, as well as complying with customs regulations.
Can an accomplice be prosecuted for the same crime as the main perpetrator in El Salvador?
Yes, an accomplice can be prosecuted for the same crime as the main perpetrator in El Salvador. The law allows both parties to be prosecuted for the same crime if they participated in its commission. However, their penalties may vary depending on their degree of participation and responsibility.
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