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How is the right to a healthy environment protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to a healthy environment is protected through the Constitution and specific environmental laws. The right of people to live in a healthy environment is recognized and the conservation and protection of the environment is promoted. Standards have been established to prevent pollution, regulate the sustainable use of natural resources and protect biological diversity. In addition, institutions have been created and citizen participation is encouraged in decision-making related to the environment.
What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
What are the obligations of the parties in contracts for the sale of goods with agricultural import restrictions in Mexico?
In sales contracts with agricultural import restrictions, the parties must agree to specific terms and requirements for importation and comply with regulations of the SADER and the Ministry of Economy.
What are the laws that address the crime of political violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of political violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against people for political reasons, affecting their freedom, safety or integrity. The legislation seeks to protect political rights and the participation of people in the political sphere, sanctioning acts of political violence.
What additional measures are required for foreign clients in Paraguay in the KYC process?
For foreign clients in Paraguay, financial institutions may require additional documentation, such as passports, visas and proof of origin of funds, to comply with KYC and ensure due diligence in identifying clients.
How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
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