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What are the measures adopted to prevent misuse of public funds by Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
In Panama, various measures are implemented to prevent the misuse of public funds by PEPs. This includes the establishment of laws and regulations that promote transparency, accountability, and oversight of public resources. In addition, audits are carried out and internal and external control mechanisms are strengthened.
How are cash transactions regulated in Mexico to prevent money laundering?
In Mexico, there are regulations that require the identification and reporting of cash transactions above certain thresholds. This makes it difficult to use cash to conceal the origin of illicit funds and strengthens the prevention of money laundering.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a foreign person residing in Chile?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for adoption by a foreign person residing in Chile involves complying with the requirements established in Chilean legislation and in current international treaties. The documents must be presented and the corresponding procedures carried out before the competent family court. The court will evaluate the suitability of the applicant, consider the best interests of the child, and make a decision based on compliance with applicable laws and treaties.
Can judicial records be automatically sealed or expunged after a period of time in Argentina?
In Argentina, judicial records are not automatically sealed or expunged after a certain period of time. Generally, criminal and misdemeanor records remain in the system unless a specific legal process is carried out to remove or expunge them.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to development projects in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to development projects in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to prior consultation, informed consent, fair compensation, access to housing and basic services, protection against discrimination, and participation in decisions that affect them.
How is the issue of recidivism treated in the criminal offenses legislation in Costa Rica?
The criminal offenses legislation in Costa Rica addresses the issue of recidivism, which refers to the commission of crimes by a person who has already been previously convicted. In general, recidivism can lead to harsher penalties for offenders. The Penal Code establishes provisions to increase penalties in cases of recidivism. This aims to deter people from repeatedly committing crimes and promote the rehabilitation of offenders. Recidivism is an important consideration in the evaluation of penalties and sentences.
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