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What is the trademark and patent registration process in Panama?
The registration of trademarks and patents in Panama is carried out through the Industrial Property Office (DIGERPI). It is a legal process that protects intellectual property and encourages innovation.
What is the role of unions in labor demands in Mexico?
Unions play an important role in labor demands in Mexico by representing workers and negotiating on their behalf. They can provide legal support, advice and resources for employees facing employment disputes. Additionally, they can participate in collective bargaining and legal strikes.
What is the legal framework for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil in relation to racial equality, access to land and cultural preservation?
The legal framework for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant peoples in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations that guarantee racial equality, access to land through agrarian reform policies and the preservation of Afro-Brazilian cultural identity. promoting inclusion and respect for ethnic diversity.
How are claims related to an employer's refusal to grant vacation leave addressed in Argentina?
Employees in Argentina are entitled to paid vacation leave, and unjustified refusals by the employer can lead to lawsuits. Legislation clearly sets out the conditions for granting and taking vacation leave, and employers must respect these rights. Lawsuits can be filed to claim compensation and penalties in cases of violations of vacation leave rights. Proper documentation, such as written communications and pay stubs, is crucial to supporting these claims.
What are the main risk lists used in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, various risk lists are used at the national and international level. This may include the "Terrorism-Related Persons or Entities List" and other international lists related to sanctions and restrictive measures adopted by organizations such as the United Nations and the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF).
What are the laws that address the crime of labor exploitation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of labor exploitation is regulated in the Penal Code and the Labor Code. These laws establish sanctions for those who, abusively, subject workers to unfair working conditions, fail to pay salaries or benefits, violate labor rights or carry out human trafficking practices for labor purposes. The legislation seeks to protect the rights of workers and prevent labor exploitation.
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