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What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
Can I request a review of my criminal record if I have been convicted of a crime that was the result of mistaken identity or impersonation?
If you have been convicted of a crime that was the result of mistaken identity or impersonation, you can request a review of your criminal record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates identity confusion or impersonation. The PNC will investigate the case and, if mistaken identity or impersonation is confirmed, will take the necessary measures to correct any errors in your judicial records.
How is gender violence addressed in the digital sphere in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, measures have been implemented to address gender violence in the digital sphere. Laws have been enacted criminalizing cyberbullying and the non-consensual sharing of intimate images (known as "revenge porn"). In addition, reporting mechanisms have been created and work has been done to raise awareness and education about the responsible and respectful use of technologies.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of forced displacement due to mining projects in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to justice for people who are victims of forced displacement due to mining projects in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to justice, the right to specialized legal assistance, the right to truth, justice and reparation, the right to non-discrimination in access to justice and the right to protection of their rights during legal processes related to forced displacement due to mining projects.
What are the rights of people in situations of environmental displacement in Ecuador?
People in situations of environmental displacement in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, the right to a healthy environment, access to basic services, education and health, and the right to participate in decision-making that affects their situation.
What are the penalties for labor exploitation in Argentina?
Labor exploitation, which involves taking advantage of workers in an abusive manner, denying their labor rights, subjecting them to inhumane conditions or paying them unfair wages, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for labor exploitation can vary depending on the severity of the case and the circumstances, but may include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and fines. It seeks to protect the labor rights of workers and promote fair and equitable working conditions.
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