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What are the penalties for the crime of document falsification in Guatemala?
Falsifying documents in Guatemala can be punishable by imprisonment. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the creation or use of false documents, protecting the authenticity and reliability of legal documentation.
What are the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador?
Indigenous peoples in El Salvador have recognized rights, such as the right to cultural identity, ancestral land and territory, prior consultation, access to justice, political participation and non-discrimination. The Salvadoran State has the responsibility to respect and guarantee these rights, promoting dialogue and the inclusion of indigenous peoples in decision-making that affects them.
What are the laws that address the crime of violating human rights in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of human rights is regulated in the Penal Code and the National Reconciliation Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit serious human rights violations, such as torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, forced disappearances and genocides. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect and protection of people's fundamental rights, promoting justice and reparation for victims.
Is there an alternative to embargo in Brazil to resolve financial disputes?
Yes, in Brazil there are alternatives to embargo to resolve financial disputes. One of them is mediation, which involves the intervention of an impartial third party to facilitate the negotiation and reach an agreement between the parties. Another alternative is arbitration, in which the parties agree to submit their dispute to an arbitrator or a private arbitration court, whose decision has legal force. These options can offer faster and less adverse solutions than a full court process.
How is the process of applying for a disability pension in the DR?
The application for a disability pension in the Dominican Republic is made through the Social Security Treasury (TSS). You must submit an application along with medical evidence demonstrating your disability and inability to work. The TSS will evaluate your case and, if you meet the requirements, will grant you a disability pension.
What is the situation of security and protection of human rights defenders in El Salvador?
The safety and protection of human rights defenders in El Salvador faces challenges, with threats, intimidation and violence towards those who work in the promotion and defense of human rights, which limits their capacity for action and advocacy.
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