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What is the principle of favorability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of favorability establishes that in the event of a conflict between criminal norms, the one that is most favorable to the accused must be applied, whether in terms of classification of the crime, determination of the penalty or interpretation of the circumstances that favor their legal situation.
How is regional collaboration promoted in Latin America to address money laundering, and what is Bolivia's participation in these initiatives?
In Latin America, regional collaboration is encouraged to address money laundering through organizations such as the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and the Organization of American States (OAS). Bolivia actively participates in these initiatives, sharing information, best practices and strengthening cooperation to confront money laundering networks that operate across borders.
Can I obtain a Costa Rican identity card if I am a minor and have a legal guardian in Costa Rica?
Yes, if you are a minor and have a legal guardian in Costa Rica, you can apply for a Costa Rican identity card. The legal guardian must accompany you during the process and present the documentation required by the Civil Registry.
What are the rights of women in Argentina in relation to gender violence in the family?
Women in Argentina have the right to live free of violence in the family environment. There are laws and policies that protect women against domestic violence, such as the Comprehensive Protection Law to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Violence against Women. These measures include the creation of shelters and care centers, restraining orders, legal assistance, and prevention and awareness programs.
What is the situation of women's rights in the field of labor migration in Panama?
In Panama, women who move in search of employment face challenges related to labor exploitation, discrimination, and lack of protection. Measures have been implemented to protect their rights, such as the regulation of employment agencies and the promotion of decent working conditions. However, challenges still exist in terms of ensuring access to safe and secure labor migration for women.
What is the difference between the promise of purchase and sale and the purchase and sale contract in Brazil?
The promise to buy and sell in Brazil creates an obligation to do (i.e., to enter into a contract of purchase and sale in the future), while the contract of purchase and sale creates an obligation to give (i.e., to transfer the ownership of the good).
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