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What is the role of the Single Registry of Affiliates (RUAF) in relation to the citizenship card?
The Single Registry of Affiliates (RUAF) in Colombia is a database that collects information on citizens' affiliation to social security systems. The citizenship card is used as one of the elements for identification in the RUAF. Registration facilitates the administration and management of benefits and services associated with social security, and the ID plays a crucial role as an identification document in this context.
What are the legal measures against political violence in Bolivia?
Political violence in Bolivia is prohibited and sanctioned by the Electoral Regime Law. This legislation seeks to preserve peace and security during electoral processes, establishing sanctions for those who participate in acts of political violence. In addition, democratic participation and respect for fundamental rights are promoted.
What are the legal measures against bank fraud in Costa Rica?
Bank fraud is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit financial fraud, such as identity theft, document falsification, or credit card misuse, may face legal action and penalties, including prison terms and fines.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to goods or assets that are essential for the basic support of the debtor and his family?
In Panama, the seizure generally does not apply to property or assets that are essential for the basic support of the debtor and his or her family. There are legal protections that guarantee that the debtor and his or her family have access to the resources necessary to cover their basic needs, such as housing, food, and health. These assets may be exempt from seizure depending on applicable laws and regulations.
What legal measures are applied in cases of monopolistic practices in Honduras?
Monopolistic practices in Honduras are regulated by the Competition Law. This law establishes measures to prevent and punish practices that restrict competition and generate monopolies, such as anticompetitive agreements, abuse of dominant position and illegal economic concentrations.
How is criminal mediation carried out and in what cases is it used in Paraguay?
Criminal mediation in Paraguay is a dispute resolution process that involves a neutral mediator who facilitates communication between the victim and the offender with the goal of reaching an agreement. It is used in less serious criminal cases, where the parties are willing to voluntarily participate in the mediation process. The mediator helps the parties understand each other's needs and concerns, seeking a mutually acceptable agreement. Criminal mediation can lead to agreements that include reparations to the victim, apologies, or community service, thus preventing trial and promoting accountability for the offender.
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