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What is the difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico?
The main difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico is the type of case to which they refer. A criminal conviction involves a violation of criminal law and may result in a criminal penalty, such as imprisonment. A civil judgment refers to a resolution of a civil case, usually involving disputes between private parties, such as lawsuits for damages, divorces or property matters. Criminal sentences are imposed by the State, while civil sentences are the result of litigation between individuals.
What are the legal requirements to carry out personnel background checks in Costa Rican companies?
In Costa Rica, personnel background checks in companies are regulated by the Worker Protection Law and its Regulations. This legislation establishes the limits and requirements for the request and use of information related to employment history, guaranteeing respect for the privacy and rights of workers. Companies must obtain express consent from employees to perform such verification, and the information collected must be relevant and used in an ethical and legal manner.
What is the procedure to request a refund of income taxes in Honduras?
The procedure to request a refund of income taxes in Honduras involves submitting a request to the Executive Directorate of Revenue (DEI). You must provide documentation to support your request, such as tax returns and other documents related to income and expenses.
What are the rights of people in situations of gender violence in El Salvador?
People in situations of gender violence in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to life, personal integrity, protection against violence, access to justice, the right to protection and support measures, and the right to comprehensive reparation.
What is the process to request operating authorization for educational establishments in Colombia?
The process to request authorization to operate for educational establishments in Colombia varies according to the regulations of the Ministry of National Education and the territorial entities. You must go to the Ministry of Education or the competent entity of your municipality and submit a request for operating authorization. You must provide information about the educational project, infrastructure, teaching staff, study plans and other required documents. The entity will carry out an evaluation and, if the requirements are met, will grant operating authorization.
How is the identity of students verified in Peru for access to applications and academic certifications?
In the academic field in Peru, the identity of students is verified by presenting student cards or identification documents when accessing exams and receiving academic certifications. Educational institutions can maintain identity records to ensure that students are who they say they are.
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