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How is integrity ensured in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia, especially in the prevention of corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)?
Integrity in the bidding and contracting processes for public works in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of specific measures to prevent corrupt practices and the undue influence of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP). Clear criteria are established in the specifications, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP by participants. Transparency in all stages of the process, from the call to the award, and the participation of control entities contribute to strengthening integrity. Additionally, citizen oversight and active disclosure of contract information ensure that public works are carried out ethically and efficiently.
How is the president elected in Guatemala?
The president of Guatemala is elected through general elections held every four years. Guatemalan citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote and elect the president from among the candidates proposed by the political parties.
How are appeals handled in civil cases in Costa Rica?
Appeals in civil cases in Costa Rica are filed before the Civil Chamber or before the Contentious-Administrative Chamber, depending on the type of case. The appeal process allows parties who are dissatisfied with a lower court's ruling to present their arguments to a higher court. The Chamber reviews the case and can modify the decision if it finds legal errors or lack of foundation. The appeal process in civil cases follows a specific procedure, and it is important to present the appropriate arguments.
What are the provisions in the lease for maintenance of appliances and systems within the leased property in Guatemala?
Provisions in the lease for maintenance of appliances and systems within the leased property should clearly specify the responsibilities of the landlord and tenant. This may include repair or replacement of provided appliances, as well as maintenance of systems such as heating, ventilation and air conditioning. These provisions prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the property is maintained in proper condition.
What are the obligations of financial institutions in relation to PEPs in Panama?
Financial institutions in Panama are required to implement enhanced due diligence measures when handling PEP accounts and transactions. This involves conducting a more detailed risk assessment and continuous monitoring of PEPs' financial activities to detect potential suspicious activities.
What are the main forms of migration to Spain for Salvadorans?
Salvadorans can migrate to Spain through different routes, such as family reunification, work, studies, investment, asylum and non-lucrative residence. Each route has specific requirements that must be met to obtain the corresponding visa and, in some cases, permanent residence.
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