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What are the specific legal provisions that regulate the use of judicial records in labor contracting processes in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the use of judicial records in labor contracting processes is regulated by labor and privacy legislation. Unfair discrimination based on judicial records is prohibited, and companies must follow ethical principles in evaluating the relevance of these records to the position. The Law on the Protection of Individuals against the Processing of their Personal Data establishes specific rules to guarantee the privacy and protection of the rights of applicants. These provisions seek to balance the need for companies to evaluate the suitability of candidates with the protection of individual rights in the labor context in Costa Rica.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to inclusive education and prevention of bullying?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against LGBT+ people in the area of protecting their rights to inclusive education and prevention of bullying, including the promotion of non-discrimination policies and respect for sexual diversity and gender in educational institutions, training of teachers in inclusive education approaches and prevention of harassment, and strengthening of reporting and protection mechanisms for LGBT+ students. Awareness and education programs on human rights and sexual diversity are being developed in the educational field, as well as to promote safe and respectful school environments for diversity.
Are there any gender restrictions on the identity card in the Dominican Republic?
The identity card in the Dominican Republic does not have gender restrictions. This means that people can identify themselves according to their self-perceived gender. The Central Electoral Board (JCE) has established procedures to allow transgender people to change their gender on their identity card so that it reflects their actual gender identity. This is an important advance in terms of rights and recognition of gender diversity.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in vulnerable situations?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for vulnerable groups. Measures are implemented to guarantee access to justice for people in poverty, migrants, women victims of violence, LGBT+ people, people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups. Legal support, advice and mediation services are provided to facilitate access to justice, and mechanisms to protect and defend the rights of these groups are promoted.
What are the sanctions that can be imposed in Panama in case of non-compliance with verification measures in risk and sanctions lists?
In Panama, various sanctions can be imposed in case of non-compliance with verification measures in risk and sanction lists. These sanctions may include fines, temporary suspensions of financial activities or the revocation of licenses to operate in the financial sector. The Superintendency of Banks of Panama has the authority to impose these sanctions, and their application depends on the severity and repetition of the violations. The sanctions seek to guarantee compliance with rules and regulations, promoting the integrity of the financial system and the prevention of illicit activities.
What sanctions apply to those who obtain judicial records illegally in El Salvador?
Obtaining information illegally may lead to penalties for violation of privacy and data protection regulations, with fines and corresponding legal actions.
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