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How is the issuance of passports and its relationship with the personal identity card regulated in Panama?
The issuance of passports in Panama is regulated by Law 23 of June 22, 2007. For the issuance of the passport, it is required to present the current personal identity card. The regulations establish the procedures and requirements to obtain a passport, guaranteeing that the information contained in the ID is consistent with that provided for the issuance of the passport. This relationship between the identity card and the passport contributes to the integrity of the civil identification system and compliance with international requirements for international travel.
How do embargoes affect the production and distribution of affordable generic medicines in Bolivia and what is the impact on public health?
Embargoes can affect the production and distribution of affordable generic medicines in Bolivia, having a direct impact on public health. The courts must apply precautionary measures that ensure the continued availability of essential medicines, especially generics that are accessible to the population. Collaboration with the pharmaceutical industry, reviewing licenses and implementing strategies to avoid shortages of generic medicines are essential to address embargoes in this area and protect the population's right to receive affordable health care.
What is the role of the Ministry of Finance of El Salvador in the supervision and application of measures related to verification in risk lists, especially in the field of international transactions?
The Ministry of Finance of El Salvador has an important role in the supervision and application of measures related to verification in risk lists, especially in the field of international transactions. This ministry issues regulations and guidelines that establish due diligence requirements for international transactions, including consultation of sanctions lists and identification of involved parties. In addition, the Ministry of Finance will supervise compliance with these measures by financial and non-financial entities, guaranteeing that international transactions comply with the regulations established to prevent possible risks associated with the financing of terrorism.
Can employment background checks affect the hiring of personnel in public positions in Guatemala?
Yes, employment background checks can affect the hiring of personnel in public positions in Guatemala. Public sector employers often carry out verifications to ensure the suitability of candidates and maintain integrity in the public service. However, they must do so in a manner consistent with labor laws and regulations.
What are the laws that address the crime of medical malpractice in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of medical malpractice is regulated by the Penal Code and the Law on the Practice of Medicine and Surgery. These laws establish sanctions for those health professionals who, through negligence, recklessness or incompetence, cause harm or endanger the life or health of a patient. The legislation seeks to ensure the quality and safety of medical care, as well as protect the rights of patients.
What is the current situation of the private pension system in Argentina?
The private pension system in Argentina, known as Administrators of Retirement and Pension Funds (AFJP), was eliminated in 2008. Currently, the pension system is based mainly on the social security system administered by the National Administration of the Social Security (ANSES). However, there are private savings alternatives, such as retirement insurance and investment funds, that can complement public retirement benefits.
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