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What is the electoral system in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the electoral system is based on universal and direct voting. Citizens over 18 years of age have the right and obligation to vote in general and municipal elections. The proportional representation system is used to elect deputies and councilors.
What is the frequency of internal audits related to AML in financial institutions in Guatemala?
The frequency of AML-related internal audits at financial institutions in Guatemala can vary, but it is common for them to be performed on a periodic basis, typically annually or based on specific regulatory requirements.
What is the process for challenging a paternity recognition ruling in Brazil?
The process for challenging a paternity recognition ruling in Brazil involves submitting an appeal to the competent court, accompanied by legal grounds and evidence that demonstrates the lack of veracity or legality of the ruling. The evidence may include medical evaluations, DNA tests, expert reports, witness testimonies, among other elements that support the paternity challenge. The court will review the appeal and the evidence presented, and will issue a new decision based on the analysis of the arguments and respect for the principles and regulations of family law.
What is meant by "closed circles" and how is money laundering addressed in these schemes in Colombia?
“Closed circles” refer to schemes in which a limited group of people transact with each other to conceal the illicit origin of the funds. In Colombia, measures have been established to address money laundering in these schemes, including identifying participants, monitoring transactions, and implementing controls to prevent the use of "closed circles" as a mechanism for money laundering. .
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files in amparo cases in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files in amparo cases in Mexico involves the evaluation of the legality and justice of the decisions made in lower judicial instances. The protection courts review the files to determine whether fundamental rights and legislation have been respected in the process. This review may lead to confirmation, modification or annulment of previous decisions. Amparo is an important mechanism in the protection of rights in Mexico.
What is the principle of humanity in the treatment of prisoners in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of humanity in the treatment of prisoners establishes that prison authorities must respect the human dignity and fundamental rights of persons deprived of liberty, providing decent living conditions, access to basic services, medical care and rehabilitation opportunities, with in order to promote their social reintegration and avoid criminal recidivism.
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