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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What are the most common identity validation methods in Chile?
In Chile, the most common identity validation methods include the identity card, passport, driver's license and the Clave Única.
What is the process to request the adoption of a minor in foster care in Mexico?
The process to request the adoption of a minor in foster care in Mexico involves submitting an application to the National System for the Comprehensive Development of the Family (DIF) or an accredited institution. A suitability evaluation, socioeconomic and psychological studies will be carried out, and the legal situation of the minor will be verified. Subsequently, the adoption process established by law will be followed.
How has internal migration in Costa Rica affected the demand and supply of rental properties, and what are the challenges associated with adapting local real estate markets to these demographic changes?
Internal migration in Costa Rica has affected the demand and supply of rental properties by generating demographic changes in different regions of the country. Cities experiencing an increase in population due to internal migration may experience increased demand for rental properties, affecting prices and availability. Associated challenges include the need to adapt infrastructure and public services to meet growing demand, as well as the implementation of real estate policies that address disparities in access to housing in different areas of the country.
What is the situation of sexual education in Brazil?
Sexual education in Brazil is a controversial and varied topic, with different approaches in public and private schools. Although there are efforts to include sexual education in the school curriculum, it still faces resistance from some conservative sectors of society.
What are the specific challenges that Costa Rica faces in preventing money laundering in the real estate sector?
The real estate sector presents particular challenges in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica. Due to the nature of real estate transactions, there is a risk that illicit funds will be used to acquire property and hide assets. To address these challenges, stricter regulations have been implemented, such as the obligation to perform due diligence on real estate transactions, report suspicious transactions, and strengthen supervision in this sector.
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