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What is the function of the National Registry of Natural Persons (RNPN) in the management of judicial files in El Salvador?
The RNPN may be responsible for maintaining personal identification records relevant to court records.
What are the laws that address the crime of electoral fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of electoral fraud is regulated in the Penal Code and the Electoral and Political Parties Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit fraudulent acts in the context of electoral processes, such as vote manipulation, identity theft, vote buying or alteration of results. The legislation seeks to guarantee the transparency, integrity and legitimacy of electoral processes.
How is the criminal responsibility of adolescents regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The criminal responsibility of adolescents is regulated by the Organic Law of Adolescent Criminal Justice. This law establishes socio-educational measures instead of criminal sanctions for adolescents in conflict with the law. The judicial actions seek the rehabilitation and social reintegration of young offenders.
What is parental alienation and how is it addressed in Brazil?
Parental alienation in Brazil refers to the manipulation of a parent to distance the child from the other parent, generating unjustified rejection of the latter. It is addressed through legal and psychological measures, such as intervention by the Judiciary to restore the relationship between the child and the alienated parent, and family therapy to resolve underlying conflicts.
How is ethics guaranteed in the contracting of infrastructure construction services for the generation of hydroelectric energy in Ecuador?
The guarantee of ethics in the contracting of infrastructure construction services for the generation of hydroelectric energy in Ecuador is achieved through the review of experience in hydroelectric projects, the application of sustainable practices in construction and the evaluation of environmental impacts. Contractors must commit to integrity and sustainability in hydropower generation.
How is the tax debt of an entity or person determined in Panama, and what are the legal mechanisms for the review and verification of tax information?
Tax debt in Panama is determined through the evaluation of the income, assets and transactions of an entity or person. The legal mechanisms for review and verification include tax audits carried out by the General Directorate of Revenue (DGI). The DGI has the authority to request additional information, conduct inspections, and take legal action if irregularities are detected. These processes guarantee transparency and compliance with tax obligations.
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